Wednesday 29 January 2014

6mm / 10mm Project - wargaming in small spaces.

Introduction - the basics.
As much as I love the grand spectacle of big tables, dressed with beautiful terrain and occupied by dazzling 28mm figures, parading on their generous frontages, the truth is, this style of wargaming does need plenty of space for both play and storage. In my own situation of now living in a smaller place and having back trouble that makes leaning over tables somewhat perilous, any figure gaming is now better suited to a compact setup (by that, I mean smaller than dining table size for solitaire play). This has led to my latest project - marrying up a small 6mm scale with a pinboard sized playing area.
I am guessing that for various reasons, there are plenty of gamers looking for a compact way to run their miniature games and so I am starting what I hope will be a collection of posts themed around this project, that may be of interest to others. Those who are already doing it, please add your thoughts to these posts, it would be good to hear from you.
This project is being done from scratch, so any readers who have not done miniatures before can join in and even modify the project for their own needs, for example going to a larger / smaller play area or translating a boardgame to a figure game, or whatever.
6mm Empress Dragoons (Heroics & Ros).
Please click below to continue




Project drivers: There are some basic things that will impact on how I go about this.
1/ I don't particularly like painting figures. Don't worry, I'm not at the point of being happy with a blue army and a red army - but don't be looking for those breath taking results that others seem to be able to accomplish, using some form of wizardy no doubt. This all going to be about getting some stuff onto a table in promt order.
2/ I have a wide interest in historical subjects, so be prepared to see me jump between periods a bit, so stick with your favourite period, rather than follow what I am doing as the months go by. I will likely do a WWII force to start off with as this needs fairly minimal forces and so will at least allow some early gaming to keep enthusiasm going.
3/ I prefer game rules to be at the lower end of the complexity spectrum, for games to end in a single session and for them to be playable solitaire as well as face to face, so that is the kind of play that I will be representing here.
4/ To keep the project moving forward and to record how it evolves, I will create an update post every month for the next six months. Hopefully by that time, something good will have come of this. Time is precious, so I am under-taking to spend a little less time just browsing the internet and use that time instead to work on the project. That alone is probably a force for good.
5/ Storage space is as much a consideration as gaming space, so I will be aiming to have the project storable in just a few box files and I am disciplining myself to have painting and creative materials in the smallest plastic tub that I can manage.
6/ Mostly everything on the project with be newly bought in, so that the reader wanting to get involved, gets a more accurate idea of the costs and realistic efforts needed to get something like this up and running.
Figure Scale: I suppose the first thing that came into my head was 2mm. The terrain would certainly look good on our pinboard, giving that 'bird's eye' look of the battlefield, but I just find the pieces too fidley to be handled by my banana fingers and not aesthetically pleasing enough to take centre stage of my gaming world.
The new kid on the block is 3mm, which looked quite promising for 'pinboad wars'. So I ordered a few packs (from Fighting 15's). They are certainly interesting and it might be worth the reader buying a bag or two to give them a once over.
3mm napoleonic infantry and cavalry and WWII Russian tanks by Oddzal Osmy
I was really surprised at the detail, wit the figures being rpresented individually on a strip, but even so, I still had trouble painting them, precision not being my strong point. I know where the face is, but my brush fancies dabbing on the hat or chest instead. Better eyes, better glasses, better lighting and a steadier hand would have given me a better result. I put the infantry into two ranks of 20 (for units of 40 figures) onto a 1cm deep by 4.5cm wide base.
Napoleonic generic line infantry and heavy cavalry on their painting stick
That gave a very small footprint, while still looking like a line. But when I came to take a photograph of a few bases, I zoomed into the digital picture and noticed that I had placed one of the bases facing the wrong way and that just about convinced me that this was not the scale for me. I have placed a few pictures here, because I think on seeing these, plenty of people might like to try them out to see if it works for them.
Generic bases done as French line infantry, French heavy cavalry and Austrian line
And so, onto the tried and familiar 6mm. I discovered (I should have already known this) that Heroics & Ros are still going. This was a nostalgic blast for me because in the 70's as a teenager, I was spending pocket money on postal orders to get their figures into my hands. Lovely to see them still around. Anyway, I sent in my order to test the water with some Napoleonics and some WWII Russians. Call it re-kindled love, but the scale seems to suit the pinboard project just fine. I have also sent off for some 10mm samples, which should arrived over the next 10 days or so.

6mm and 3mm T-34 and 6mm Empress Dragoons
Game Board: To cut to the chase, I have settled on a 90cm x 60cm pinboard (From Rymans in the UK). I chose the dearer one which is a whiteboard, not for the whiteboard itself, but because it is made from MDF (wood) and will stand up to painting and such like. The cheaper board looks like cork, but it is really a very thin cork veneer on a corrugated cardboard core. The veneer was so thin, that I could detect the undulations of the card below, no doubt excellent as a pinboard but perhaps less robust for my needs, as paint and paste fillers etc, may well cause some reactions with the card material.
The pinboard helps in several regards. It is easy to store down the side of a cupboard. The frame gives a nice smart edge and is useful when sliding the board slightly to the other side of the table to help your opponent take their go, or dragging it towards yourself, so that reaching to the far side of the board is not a problem. This way, most things on the board are never really more than a couple of feet from your eyes, which helps make the 6mm scale more recognisable. How I dress the game board will be covered later. Because the frame causes the board to appear sunken, I may fill out the reverse side of the board with MDF hexes to give an alternative playing surface.
(EDIT - I have since also bought a 3' x 2' piece of proper pinboard. This is about 1cm tick, fairly heavy and dense, with a fiberous surface (cost £11.50). This standard sized board is actually two inches longer in both directions than the pinboard and some users may prefer that. The reason I got it was that it allowed me to create a 5" hex grid 7 wide by 5 deep, as an off-shoot to this project. The board itself of course would be fine as a game board in its own right, regardless of using a hex grid).
This is a shot of my Kallistra hex terrain (10cm hexes) with 10mm figures from Pendraken, this table is double the playing area of the proposed pinboard project.
Painting: Groan - well I have decided this time that rather than go at painting like a bull at a gate to get it over and done with, I will take a little more time and hope it becomes a little more carthartic to me (unlikely!). I have never been a strong painter, wanting the outcome more than the process. Not being a 21 year old any more (or even close) means that I need to sit near a window for good light and I restrict my sessions to 30 - 45 minutes due to getting a stiff neck - another reason why I am pacing this project over several months.
I will undercoat in black (brush applied primer, because spraying in an apartment could lead me to harm - I know that because my wife told me!) and once dry will heavily drybrush with white. I find that the smaller scale looks better at near distance if they are brighter coloured than might be considered normal. Even though I know that, I still paint to historical colours, so my stuff at 2 feet away can look a little dark.
I applied a thinned wash (Army Painter soft tone ink) when I tried the 3mm bases and that was too drastic, especially on my Austrian white uniforms, so for the 6mm, I will just have to see what works best, as a dirty wash can kill that vibrancy, but you need some kind of coating to unify the figure, so that it doesn't look like Bogo the clown. (Edit, I have tried a quick coat of varnish, then lined in the wash rather than splash it all over, then varnished again and that seems to give a better look).
6mm, black primer and heavily brushed with white.

The same figures with paint, varnish, a thinned ink wash and another coat of varnish coat
Look away now if you don't like vulgar language - I am going to be using 'speed painting' techniques ...... there I've said it. Despite the name, it still requires care, for example applying the primer to my 21 Empress Dragoons took half an hour to complete, but this preparation is essential to prevent problems later. Of course, in contrast the white brushing over the black primer only took a few minutes, even though I did that twice for extra vibrancy.
The painting technique in the way that I use it, requires figures placed on a stick (held with Blue-Tak putty) an then you just go down the line with the brush, dabbing or doing single strokes and catching highlights. Small mistakes are mostly ignored, because they will become lost in the overall impression that the figures give when based.
The problem with close up digital photography is that it shows far more detail than the eye will see at normal distances, so you can't really compare the image to how it looks on the table.
The figures were finished with a hand brushed artists varnish (for the non-yellowing properties and again, to avoid spraying indoors).
Basing and Rules: Well that's a slightly tough one at the moment. Visually, I want to avoid thick bases and deep bases, unless the depth is used for estra ranks. I need all the help I can get to keep a small footprint. The 1cm depth that I used for the 3mm scale was not deep enough (to help define the front ofthe unit and establish facing), so some further thought is needed.
More importantly, is to decide whether to just go for the whole unit in line on one base or whether to have a unit formed from several bases, so they can do column and square etc. Whatever I do, I would like the end product to be usable with a wide range of rule systems. I will probably start with some napoleonics and WWII, but would also like to get some dark age stuff on the table and some American civil war forces (see what I mean about flitting about between periods!).
One of the rules that I want to try with this set up is Dux Bellorum (Arthurian) by Dan Mersey, which I have on my Kindle and they give some scope for bases being made as dioramas, which I may also be able to use with Impetus (rules covering ancients, which I don't presently own).
Visually, it is helpful to design bases to 'signaI' what's on them, so mortars could go onto disks and HMG's could go onto triangles or say add rubble to all HMG bases, irregular cavalry can have the loose and disordered look, while heavy cavalry can be tight together in line formation. I will also be dabbling with home made rules, so this could all go in any direction.
My rough costs so far have been £15 (pinboard) £12 (some extra acrylic paints) £10 on flocks and clump foliage £10 (6mm samples) £10 (3mm samples). I am thinking that spending maybe £20 a month for the next 6 months might be a sensible balance between spending and the time I have available to prep up the various aspects of the project, so that I avoid a lead mountain. With that in mind, I will do a monthly project post to keep readers updated.
Well that's it for now. Please re-visit this 6mm project blog label sometime and see how things progress.

Sources of interest:
Shaun's wargame blog has a lot of information about various game rules being used to play games in a 2 foot x 2 foot area, the game board itself lives in a drawer. Fascinating to follow his journey of gaming and rule testing. Here is a link http://shaun-wargaming-minis.blogspot.co.uk
Heroics & Ros: supplier of a detailed 6mm range. Link http://www.heroicsandros.co.uk
Baccus: supplier of a detailed 6mm range. Link http://www.baccus6mm.co
The Miniatures Page: a superb internet resource for all figure related stuff. Link http://www.theminiaturespage.com
Very Tiny Wars blog -plenty of posts in support of 3mm gaming. Here is the link http://verytinywars.blogspot.co.uk/search/label/1%2F300